「count」

vt. 计算;认为
vi. 计数;有价值
n. 计数;计算;伯爵
n. (Count)人名;(法、德、南非)伯爵(欧洲贵族头衔), 康特(人名)

英 [kaʊnt] 美 [kaʊnt]

权威例句

  1. Doctor believed that his low sperm count was the problem.
    医生认为他的精子数太低是问题所在。
    来自柯林斯例句
  2. It's the wages that count. Not over-generous, but there you are.
    重要的是工钱,不要过于慷慨,但也没办法。
    来自柯林斯例句
  3. Whatever its obscurities, the poem was clear on at least one count.
    这首诗再怎么晦涩,至少有一点是清楚的。
    来自柯林斯例句
  4. Avoid trips to the country while the pollen count is high.
    花粉计数高时,尽量避免去乡村旅行。
    来自柯林斯例句
  5. The trial resulted in acquittals on all but one count.
    审判结果是除一项罪名之外其他罪名都不成立。
    来自柯林斯例句

中文词源

count 数数,伯爵

1.数数,来自compute的拼写变体。

2.伯爵,来自拉丁词comitem, 侍者,侍从,特指国王侍从,来自com-, 强调,-it, 走,词源同exit,itinerary. 后用做称号,爵位。比较汉语御前侍卫。

英文词源

count
**count: **There are two distinct words _count _in English. _Count _‘enumerate’ [14] comes ultimately from Latin _computāre _‘calculate’ (source of English compute). It came into English from Old French conter, which had, via the notion of ‘adding up and rendering an account’, developed the sense ‘tell a story’ (preserved in English in the derivatives _account _and recount).

The derivative _counter _[14] began life as medieval Latin _computātōrium _‘place of accounts’, and entered English via Anglo- Norman counteour. Its modern sense ‘surface for transactions in a shop’ does not seem to have become firmly established until the early 19th century, although it was applied to similar objects in banks from the late 17th century. The noble title _count _[16] comes via Old French _conte _from Latin comes, which originally meant ‘companion, attendant’ (it was a compound noun, formed from the prefix com- ‘with’ and _īre _‘go’, and so its underlying etymological meaning is ‘one who goes with another’).

In the Roman empire it was used for the governor of a province, and in Anglo- Norman it was used to translate English earl. It has never been used as an English title, but the feminine form _countess _was adopted for the wife of an earl in the 12th century (and _viscount _was borrowed from Anglo-Norman _viscounte _in the 14th century). The Latin derivative _comitātus _was originally a collective noun denoting a ‘group of companions’, but with the development of meaning in _comes _it came to mean first ‘office of a governor’ and latterly ‘area controlled by a governor’.

In England, this area was the ‘shire’, and so _county _[14], acquired via Anglo-Norman counte, came to be a synonym for ‘shire’. Another descendant of Latin _comes _is _concomitant _[17], from the present participle of late Latin concomitārī.
=> account, compute, putative, recount; concomitant, county
count (v.)
mid-14c., from Old French conter "add up," but also "tell a story," from Latin computare (see compute). Related: Counted; counting. Modern French differentiates compter "to count" and conter "to tell," but they are cognates.
count (n.)
title of nobility, c. 1300, from Anglo-French counte (Old French conte), from Latin comitem (nominative comes) "companion, attendant," the Roman term for a provincial governor, from com- "with" (see com-) + stem of ire "to go" (see ion). The term was used in Anglo-French to render Old English eorl, but the word was never truly naturalized and mainly was used with reference to foreign titles.

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KET词汇新1词汇

「moreover」

2021-12-2 10:48:16

KET词汇新1词汇

「stay」

2021-12-2 10:49:26

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