n. 肩，肩膀；肩部
vt. 肩负，承担
vi. 用肩推挤，用肩顶
英 ['ʃəʊldə] 美 ['ʃoldɚ]
权威例句
- He was wounded in the shoulder by a ricochet.
他被一颗跳弹打伤了肩膀。
来自柯林斯例句 - Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.
她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。
来自柯林斯例句 - Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."
图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”
来自柯林斯例句 - He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.
他有几句提到说肩胛骨之间一直在疼。
来自柯林斯例句 - As he tried to crawl away, he was hit in the shoulder.
他试图爬走时肩膀中枪了。
来自柯林斯例句
中文词源
shoulder 肩膀，肩部，肩扛，承担，担负
来 自 古 英 语 sculdor, 肩 膀 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanicskuldro, 肩 膀 ， 可 能 来 自 Proto-Germanicskelduz,盾，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词源同 shield,shell.引申诸相关词义。
英文词源
shoulder
**shoulder: **[OE] _Shoulder _is a general West Germanic word, with relatives in German _schulter _and Dutch _schouder _(it was also borrowed into Swedish and Danish as _skuldra _and _skulder _respectively). It goes back to a prehistoric *skuldr-, but where this came from is not clear. One suggestion is that it is distantly related to English shield, and originally denoted ‘shoulder-blade’ (the underlying meaning being ‘flat piece’).
shoulder (n.)
Old English sculdor "shoulder," from West Germanic *skuldro (cognates: Middle Dutch scouder, Dutch schouder, Old Frisian skoldere, Middle Low German scholder, Old High German scultra, German Schulter), of unknown origin, perhaps related to shield (n.). Meaning "edge of the road" is attested from 1933. Cold shoulder (Neh. ix:29) translates Latin humerum recedentum dare in Vulgate (but see cold shoulder). Shoulder-length, of hair, is from 1951.
shoulder (v.)
c. 1300, "to push with the shoulder," from shoulder (n.). Meaning "take a burden" first recorded 1580s. The military sense is from 1590s. Related: Shouldered; shouldering.
